Personal Wealth Management / Market Volatility

By the Numbers: 2026’s ‘Volatility’

Despite some recent big daily moves, 2026 to date is pretty calm.

Here is a string of numbers for you: -2.6, 0.3, -0.3, -1.6, 1.8. These are the S&P 500’s daily price returns, in percent, from Friday June 5 through Thursday June 6, a week’s worth of trading days.[i] Given three of these five numbers are greater than 1% up or down, talk of volatility kicking off is increasingly commonplace, as if this spell is unusually wobbly. Sorry, but it isn’t. We crunched the numbers and made some charts to help illustrate that 2026 is a pretty calm year overall.

Consider Exhibit 1, which tallies the number of days when the S&P 500 moved more than 1% in either direction. For this year, we imputed a full-year tally by taking the percentage of trading days with that large of a move thus far (27 out of 112, or 24.1%) and applying it to this year’s total scheduled trading days (251). This is hardly scientific, as past performance doesn’t predict future returns, and it isn’t an actual projection—it just envelope-maths a partial year into a full one for better comparison. At any rate, 2026’s frequency of biggish moves is pretty dang average thus far. A little higher than 2025, a little lower than 2023, and way below recent mega-volatile years like 2020 and 2022.

Exhibit 1: A History of Daily Swings Wilder than +/-1%

Bar chart with multiple dark green vertical bars and a single gold vertical bar, showing the number of daily Standard & Poor’s 500 index moves greater than one percent up or down from 1928 to 2026. 2026’s bar is gold because it is a hypothetical total for the full year, based on the frequency of bigger moves thus far.   The x-axis represents years from 1928 through 2026. The y-axis represents the number of days, ranging from 0 to 200.  The dark green bars vary significantly over time. For 1928, the number of days is around 70, but it jumps over 100 for most of the 1930s and tops 160 in 1931, 1932 and 1933. From the late 1930s through the early 1960s, the values generally decline and remain lower, mostly between approximately 20 and 80 days, with several years with fewer than 40 days. The lowest is three days in 1964.  From the mid-1960s through the 1980s, the values fluctuate, with intermittent years reaching around 80 to 110 days, but also multiple lower years near 20 to 40 days. There is a cluster of low years in the mid 1990s, then a cluster of higher years in the late 1990s and early 2000s with readings clustering between 90 to 125 days.  The tallies dip again in the mid-2000s, then jump to around 130 days in 2008 and 120 days in 2009. The values remain variable throughout the 2010s, ranging from 8 in 2017 to 96 in 2011. Aside from jumps to around 110 in 2020 and about 120 in 2022, the values range from 37 to 64 between 2018 and 2026.  The final gold bar at 2026 shows a value near 60 days.  Overall, the chart shows the number of days with market returns greater than 1 percent up or down is inconsistent from year to year, with no discernible pattern.  

Source: FactSet, as of 6/12/2026. S&P 500 daily percentage moves, 1/4/1928 – 6/12/2026. 2026’s bar shows what the full year’s tally would be if the frequency of larger moves to date applied over the whole year.

Narrow the focus to daily moves bigger than 2% up or down, and 2026 starts looking even tamer, as Exhibit 2 shows.

Exhibit 2: A History of Daily Swings Wilder than +/-2%

Bar chart with multiple dark green vertical bars and a single gold vertical bar, showing the number of daily Standard & Poor’s 500 index moves greater than two percent up or down from 1928 to 2026. 2026’s bar is gold because it is a hypothetical total for the full year, based on the frequency of bigger moves thus far.   The x-axis represents years from 1928 through 2026. The y-axis represents the number of days, ranging from 0 to 140.  The dark green bars are from 1929 through 1934, with values ranging from approximately 45 to 130 days and a peak near 130 days in 1932. The values dip near 20 in the mid-1930s, then resurge in the late 1930s with a high of around 70 in 1938. From the late 1930s through the early 1960s, values decline sharply and remain low, generally between 0 and 30 days, with several years close to zero.  From the mid-1960s through the 1980s, values fluctuate at low to moderate levels, mostly between 0 and 40 days, with occasional spikes above 30 days in 1974 and 1987. In the late1990s through the early 2000s, values increase, with several years between approximately 20 and 50 days.  After readings of zero in 2004 and 2005, values rise again, including a peak above 70 days in 2008 and another high reading of 55 in 2009. Readings are then lower, with continued variability, ranging between approximately 5 and 35 days in the 2010s. Aside from outlying readings of 44 in 2020 and 46 in 2022, that trend extends into the 2020s.  The final gold bar at 2026 shows a value near 10 days.  Overall, the chart shows the number of days with market returns greater than 2 percent up or down is inconsistent from year to year, with no discernible pattern.  

Source: FactSet, as of 6/12/2026. S&P 500 daily percentage moves, 1/4/1928 – 6/12/2026. 2026’s bar shows what the full year’s tally would be if the frequency of larger moves to date applied over the whole year.

Yet things clearly feel volatile to a lot of people. We have a hunch why: Volatility tends to come in clumpy patches, as Fisher Investments founder and Executive Chairman Ken Fisher often quips. You can have a long stretch of mild daily moves and then boom! A clump of big moves. Big down days tend to cluster with big up days (which is why you tend to get the most big moves in bear market and early bull market years). This year had another rocky clump during the Iran war’s first month or so, when everyone hyperfocused on the Strait of Hormuz. Since bigger daily moves tend to get more headlines, they loom larger in the public consciousness. It seems to us like people are anchoring to these bursts, ignoring the large clumps of milder moves before and after.

Exhibit 3: 2026’s Daily Return Magnitudes

Bar chart with vertical dark green bars showing the absolute value of S&P 500 daily returns in percent from January 2, 2026 to June 9, 2026.  The vertical axis is labeled percent, ranging from 0.0 to 3.5. The horizontal axis shows calendar dates from early January 2, 2026 through June 11, 2026.  Each dark green bar represents the absolute value of one trading day’s return. Most bars range between approximately 0.1 percent and 1.5 percent. Several taller bars reach or exceed 2.0 percent, including January 20, February 6, March 31, April 8 and June 5. Shorter bars close to 0.0 percent appear intermittently throughout the full period.  The chart shows day-to-day variation in return magnitudes, with occasional spikes above 2.0 percent and more frequent values below 1 percent across the full date range. 

Source: FactSet, as of 6/12/2026. S&P 500 daily percentage moves (absolute value), 1/2/2026 – 6/11/2026.

That says a lot about human behavior and how people’s minds work. Fascinating, if you are into that (we kinda are). But it doesn’t tell you what markets will do next. Again, past performance doesn’t predict future performance. Volatility is performance, so volatility doesn’t predict volatility or a lack thereof. Maybe we get many more big swings from here. Midterm election years tend to be more volatile, so it wouldn’t shock. Or maybe so many people expect volatility that it gets priced in and stocks do something different. You can’t predict it, and we don’t think you need to. Market returns are about how the daily moves up and down even out into a trend, regardless of magnitude.

Regardless, as it stands, we aren’t in some super-volatile era, regardless of what some headlines may say. Relative to history, this year’s market moves are boringly normal.

 



[i] Source: FactSet, as of 6/12/2026.


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*The content contained in this article represents only the opinions and viewpoints of the Fisher Investments editorial staff.

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